What are Retinal tears and detachment? -Vision Loss due to damaged Retina
The retina lines the eye. It gathers light and changes it into signals that the brain transforms into visual images. Sometimes part of the retina either tears, pulls away or detaches from the back of the eye. When this occurs, that part of the retina cannot gather light. Vision loss may occur. Tears or detachment results from aging, an eye-injury, or another eye problem.
Symptoms of a retinal tear If you have a tear, you may notice :
Floaters (specks or threads in your vision).Flashes (lights, stars or streaks in your vision).Sudden blurry vision.
Symptoms of a detachment If you have a detachment, you may notice :
Signs of a tear (floaters, flashes, and blurry vision).An area of dark vision, like a curtain or veil coming down.
How to Prevent Vision Loss
Early treatment helps prevent vision loss from retinal tears and detachment. If you have any of these symptoms, immediately consult an eye doctor.
You are at greater risk for tears and detachment if you:
Are very near-sighted,Have had a detachment before orHave a family history of retinal problems.
Warning Signs
A lot of people see flashes and floaters from time to time. But sometimes these or other symptoms can be signs of a tear or detachment. Call your doctor quickly if you notice any of the following:
The vision becomes blurry and diminished.Your vision changes after a sharp blow to an eye.
If you are at risk, have eye exams as often as your eye doctor suggests.
Regular eye examination is a necessity.
Treating retinal tears and detachment: If you have a small retinal hole, your doctor may simply check your eyes often. This is to make sure the hole does not get worse. Tears and
detachments usually require treatment.
Get Regular Eye Exams
Regular eye exams help catch problems before they limit your vision. During an exam, your doctor will :
Ask you questions. Information about your health and your family history of eye problems help your doctor learn whether you’re at risk.Test your vision.Examine your eyes. To see your retina better, your doctor may dilate your pupils and use special instruments.
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